What is the name given to publicly available documents?

The term that refers to publicly available documents is "Public Records." Public records encompass a wide array of documents that are maintained by government agencies and made accessible to the public, including property deeds, court records, birth and death certificates, and other vital statistics. The purpose of making these records available is to ensure transparency and accountability in government operations and to provide individuals the ability to verify information or conduct research.

Public records are essential in title insurance and real estate transactions, as they provide crucial information about property ownership, liens, easements, and other interests that may affect a property's title. By examining these records, parties involved can assess the risk associated with a title and ensure a clear path for ownership transfer.

The other options, while potentially relevant to the discussion, do not accurately capture the specific terminology used within the context of legal documents and information. For example, “Public Disclosures” often relates to specific information that may or may not find its way into public records, and “Available Records” is too vague, lacking the formal recognition that “Public Records” has in legal terminology.