What term describes an improvement that extends onto the land of another individual?

The term that describes an improvement that extends onto the land of another individual is encroachment. Encroachment typically refers to situations where a structure, such as a building, fence, or driveway, intrudes into a neighboring property without permission. This unauthorized use of land can lead to legal disputes and may necessitate resolution through negotiation or legal action.

Encroachments can affect property rights and values and are significant considerations in real estate transactions and title insurance. It is essential for property buyers to be aware of any potential encroachments as part of their due diligence, as this can impact their enjoyment and use of the property as well as their legal standing relative to neighboring properties.

Understanding encroachment is crucial in the context of property law, especially regarding boundaries, land use, and disputes over property lines. In contrast, the other terms like encumbrance typically refer to claims or liens against property, interference is more related to disruptions in the use of property, and exclusivity pertains to rights that may be granted to one party over the use of certain resources or property.